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Cuba Slashes Projections
For 2009 Imports/Exports |
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BY MARC FRANK | REUTERS | HAVANA, JULY 21—Cuba is cutting estimates of imports by billions of dollars this year and projecting a decline in export revenues due to the international financial crisis, according to a government report shown to Reuters this week.
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The Economy and Planning Ministry forecast was drawn up within two months of President Raul Castro's replacement in March of Cuba's entire economic leadership team after a dismal 2008 performance. |
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The report outlines adjustments to the 2009 plans of the old cabinet, including projections of 2.5 percent economic growth compared with the original 6 percent.
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The report says imports will plummet 22.2 percent, or some $3.4 billion, compared with an increase of nearly $1 billion first projected. Exports will decline by $500 million, compared with an increase of $600 million the old cabinet forecast.
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"I think the figures are much more realistic and indicate they are trying to get the current account back in the black," a foreign businessman said, asking his name not be used.
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The current account is a broad gauge of the balance of foreign exchange flowing in and out of a country, in Cuba's case critical given the Caribbean island's dependence on imports.
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The government has implemented energy savings measures, cut social spending and adopted other measures in recent months to cope with a growing liquidity crunch.
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At the same time creditors have been asked to restructure debts, and the bank accounts of hundreds of suppliers and other foreign companies have been blocked in state-run banks since January. |
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The report coincides with a video of a cabinet meeting, apparently in May, making the rounds of state managers. |
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Economy and Planning Minister Marino Murillo Jorge announced at the meeting that the country was short 30 percent of the resources needed to meet the 6 percent growth figure, a source familiar with the video said. |
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Local analysts said Communist-run Cuba had not faced such a dire situation since the early 1990s when the fall of the Soviet Union forced a 75 percent cut in spending. They said growth would be less than 2.5 percent and could be negative this year. Cuba's trade deficit soared by 65 percent in 2008, driven by a doubling in the value of oil imports, higher costs of food imports, a decline in prices for key export nickel and destruction caused by three hurricanes. |
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Exports totaled $4 billion, similar to 2007, while imports increased 41 percent to $15.4 billion, leaving a deficit of $11.4 billion, the National Statistics Office reported on its web page www.one.cu. (Editing by Jane Sutton and Kenneth Barry) |
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